Why Is It Called a Necklace?

The necklace—an accessory found in nearly every culture and time period—carries both beauty and meaning. But have you ever paused to ask, why is it actually called a necklace? This simple question opens the door to a rich history filled with symbolism, creativity, and cultural transformation.

Why Is a Necklace Called a Necklace

From prehistoric adornments to modern fashion statements, necklaces have evolved in name, form, and function. In this blog, we’ll explore the origin of the word “necklace,” who first made them, how styles have changed over time, and what this piece of jewellery continues to represent in different cultures.

What Does the Word “Necklace” Mean?

The word necklace comes from two English roots: “neck” (the part of the body it adorns) and the suffix “-lace,” which comes from Old French laz, meaning a cord or a string. Together, the word literally means “a string worn around the neck.”

It’s a name born from function—a way to describe an object worn around the neck, typically for decoration, status, or protection. Unlike terms with mythological or poetic origins, the necklace is straightforward and descriptive. It became widely adopted in English-speaking countries by the 17th century, when jewellery became more accessible and styles began to flourish.

Who Made the First Necklace?

The very first necklaces were created not for beauty alone but for survival and spirituality. Archaeological findings reveal that early humans made necklaces using materials they had easy access to—bones, shells, animal teeth, and stones. These were threaded through cords made of sinew, plant fibres, or rawhide.

One of the oldest known necklaces was discovered in a prehistoric grave in France, estimated to be over 25,000 years old. It was made from fish bones and was likely worn as a protective charm or symbol of identity.

So while we may never know who made the first necklace, we know why they did it: to express, protect, or signify something deeply personal.

The Origins of Necklaces in Ancient Civilisations

Ancient Egypt

Necklaces played a significant role in Egyptian society. The famous broad collar necklace, made of gold and coloured gemstones, symbolised wealth, divine protection, and status. Pharaohs and priests wore them during important ceremonies and burials.

Ancient Greece and Rome

Greeks and Romans used necklaces as fashion and social statements. Gold chains and lockets were common, often gifted as romantic tokens. Pendants sometimes featured deities or symbols of power and were worn during public events to signify loyalty or strength.

India and China

In India, necklaces have long been tied to spiritual meaning and status. Mangalsutras (a type of necklace given during marriage) are still deeply symbolic today. In China, jade pendants on silk cords were believed to bring health and protection.

Necklace Styles Throughout Time

As materials and craftsmanship advanced, so did necklace styles.

• Medieval period: Gold and gem-studded crosses dominated in Christian Europe.

• Renaissance: Pearls became popular among royalty and upper-class women.

• Victorian era: Lockets containing portraits or hair were worn close to the heart.

• 20th century: Art Deco and minimalist styles began to merge fashion with functionality.

• Modern era: Necklaces are more inclusive, worn by all genders and cultures for self-expression, symbolism, or simple elegance.

Each era left its own imprint on necklace design, making the accessory as dynamic as fashion itself.

The Culture Around Necklaces Today

Today, necklaces do more than accessorise an outfit—they represent identity, memories, values, or beliefs. Whether it’s a diamond pendant, a religious symbol, or a simple chain, many people wear a necklace daily as a reminder of something meaningful.

Pop culture has also contributed to the rise of necklace popularity. From iconic heart lockets in romance films to celebrity-designed pieces on runways, necklaces have maintained their relevance and power.

In many cultures, gifting a necklace still marks significant life moments—birthdays, graduations, weddings, and spiritual milestones.

Conclusion

So, why is it called a necklace? Because it began as a simple, functional term—“a lace for the neck”—and evolved into something much more profound. From prehistoric pendants to personalised charms, necklaces have reflected personal stories, social status, and evolving art forms.

Understanding the history and cultural significance behind a necklace enriches your connection to it. It’s no longer “just jewellery”—it’s a timeless expression of who we are.

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FAQ'S

Q: What is the literal meaning of the word ‘necklace’?
A: It comes from “neck” and “lace” (from Old French laz), meaning a string or cord worn around the neck.

Q: Who invented the necklace?
A: Necklaces were created by prehistoric humans. The first known versions were made from bones, shells, and teeth—used for protection, identity, or ritual.

Q: What cultures wore necklaces first?
A: Ancient civilisations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley all had their own versions of necklaces, often used for spiritual or social reasons.

Q: What are the oldest known necklaces made from?
A: Fish bones, animal teeth, and seashells were among the earliest materials used.

Q: Are necklaces still culturally important today?
A: Absolutely. In many cultures, necklaces symbolise rites of passage, spirituality, or personal identity.