Tourmaline is one of the world’s most captivating gemstones. With its dazzling range of colours and unique natural properties, this stone has fascinated people for centuries. But where did tourmaline stones come from, and how have they been used throughout history? This guide explores the origins, cultural significance, and evolution of tourmaline — giving you a full understanding of why this gem remains so popular today.
When Was Tourmaline First Discovered?
Tourmaline has an ancient history, even though people didn’t always know what they were holding. The earliest discoveries of tourmaline date back over 500 years, when explorers and miners in Brazil and Sri Lanka found colourful crystals they thought were emeralds or sapphires.
In fact, the name tourmaline comes from the Sinhalese word “turamali,” which means “mixed gemstones.” This reflects how easily tourmaline was mistaken for other stones because of its incredible colour diversity.
By the 1700s, Dutch traders began importing these stones to Europe from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). They noticed tourmaline’s unusual ability to attract and repel ashes when heated — a property now known as pyroelectricity. This scientific curiosity helped distinguish tourmaline as a unique mineral.
When Was Tourmaline First Used?
Although the stone’s scientific identification came later, tourmaline had already been used in ancient civilisations for decorative and spiritual purposes. Ancient Egyptians used it in jewellery and believed it travelled up from the Earth’s core, collecting colours from the rainbow.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, tourmaline gained popularity among European aristocrats. In fact, Catherine the Great of Russia and Empress Joséphine of France were known to own exquisite pieces featuring pink and green tourmaline.
By the 20th century, the gem became a favourite in American jewellery. When deposits were discovered in California and Maine, it fuelled the country’s fascination with colourful gemstones — with pink tourmaline even being sent as gifts to China’s Empress Dowager Cixi in the early 1900s.
How Has Tourmaline Been Used Across History?
As a Symbol of Power and Protection
Throughout history, tourmaline has been associated with strength, grounding, and spiritual protection. Many cultures believed that black tourmaline could repel negative energy and shield the wearer from harm.
In Scientific Discovery
During the 1700s, scientists began experimenting with the gem’s electrical properties. When heated, tourmaline could attract dust or small particles — a phenomenon later studied by Benjamin Franklin. This unique property eventually led to its use in pressure gauges and electronic components centuries later.
In Jewellery
From ancient artefacts to modern luxury collections, tourmaline has consistently been prized for its beauty. Its range of colours — from deep greens to soft pinks and even neon blues — made it a gemstone that suited every taste and fashion era.
Today, some of the most famous jewellery houses, including Tiffany & Co. and Cartier, have featured tourmaline in their designs. The rarest type, Paraíba tourmaline, discovered in Brazil in the 1980s, can fetch over £10,000 per carat, showing how valuable this gemstone has become.
Do We Still Use Tourmaline Today?
Absolutely. Tourmaline remains a highly sought-after gemstone both for its beauty and functionality.
Modern Jewellery
Tourmaline is popular in rings, necklaces, and bracelets due to its durability (7–7.5 on the Mohs scale) and wide colour range. Gem collectors also prize its bi-coloured “watermelon” variety, which fades from pink to green.
Wellness and Energy Use
In the wellness world, black tourmaline is known as a grounding crystal that absorbs negative energy and promotes mental clarity. Though not scientifically proven, it continues to be a staple in holistic healing practices.
Scientific and Industrial Use
Tourmaline’s electrical properties make it useful in infrared therapy, electronics, and even hair styling tools that emit negative ions to reduce frizz.
According to a 2023 Gemstone Industry Report, global demand for tourmaline has increased by 16% in the past five years, showing its continuing relevance.
Should You Bother Wearing Tourmaline?
Yes — and for several good reasons.
If you appreciate gemstones that combine history, beauty, and practical benefits, tourmaline is a perfect choice. Its rich cultural background gives it depth and meaning, while its durability makes it suitable for everyday wear.
For those interested in mindfulness or natural energy, black or green tourmaline can be especially meaningful. And for jewellery lovers, its vibrant colour spectrum ensures you’ll find a piece that matches your style.
Ultimately, wearing tourmaline isn’t just about fashion — it’s about connection. You’re wearing a piece of Earth’s story, one that has travelled through centuries and cultures to reach your hands today.
Conclusion
Tourmaline’s history is a fascinating journey — from ancient myths to modern science, from royal treasures to everyday accessories. Its blend of elegance and versatility has ensured its place as one of the world’s most beloved gemstones.
Whether you’re drawn to it for its symbolism, colour, or scientific intrigue, tourmaline stands as a timeless choice. It tells a story not just of the past, but of how nature continues to inspire and enrich human life today.
FAQ’S
When was tourmaline first discovered?
Tourmaline was first discovered over 500 years ago, with early findings in Sri Lanka and Brazil.
Was tourmaline always recognised as a gemstone?
No. For centuries, people mistook it for emeralds or rubies until it was scientifically identified in the 1700s.
Do people still wear tourmaline today?
Yes, tourmaline remains popular in both jewellery and wellness circles due to its durability, colour range, and symbolism.
Is tourmaline valuable?
Yes. Depending on type and clarity, tourmaline can range from affordable to extremely valuable. Rare Paraíba tourmalines are some of the most expensive coloured gems on the market.
Why should I wear tourmaline?
Wearing tourmaline connects you to a gemstone with deep history, cultural meaning, and practical beauty — making it both a fashionable and symbolic choice.